Introduction
Sitapride D is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Sitagliptin. It is available under the brand name Sitapride D. This medication is primarily used to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Uses
Sitapride D is prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help lower their blood sugar levels. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control. This medication can be prescribed alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Sitapride D may vary depending on individual circumstances and should be determined by a healthcare professional. It is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on the dosage and duration of treatment. Follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines.
Mechanism of Action
Sitapride D works by targeting two different mechanisms in the body to help manage blood sugar levels. Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by reducing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine. Sitagliptin, on the other hand, is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of certain hormones that stimulate the release of insulin and decrease the production of glucose in the liver.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and headache. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, consult your healthcare provider.
In rare cases, serious side effects may occur. These can include severe allergic reactions, pancreatitis, kidney problems, or low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). If you experience any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. If you develop severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, or signs of kidney problems, contact your healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements, before starting Sitapride D. Certain medications may interact with Dapagliflozin or Sitagliptin, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Some common examples of medications that may interact with Sitapride D include diuretics, blood pressure medications, and medications that affect the kidneys. Your healthcare provider can provide specific guidance and advice on potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before starting Sitapride D, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including kidney problems, liver problems, or a history of pancreatitis. Disclose any allergies or sensitivities to medications.
Sitapride D is contraindicated in individuals with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to Dapagliflozin or Sitagliptin. It is not recommended for use in individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Additionally, note that Sitapride D may increase the risk of urinary tract infections and genital infections. Maintain good hygiene practices and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of infection.
Storage
Sitapride D should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the tablets appear damaged or discolored. If you have any unused or expired medication, consult with your pharmacist for proper disposal methods.
Patient Tips
- Take Sitapride D exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly as recommended by your healthcare provider to help manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and keep a record of the results. Share this information with your healthcare provider during your appointments.
- Be aware of the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) and know how to treat it promptly. Carry a source of fast-acting sugar, such as glucose tablets or a sugary beverage, in case of emergencies.
- If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment with Sitapride D, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support. They are there to help you manage your condition effectively.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
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- Forxiga 10 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Dapagliflozin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- dapagliflozin propaned 10 mg-metformin er 1,000 mg tablet,ext rel 24hr antihyperglycemic-sod/gluc cotransport-2 (sglt2) inhibitors (RX) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dapagliflozin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dhillon S. Dapagliflozin: A Review in Type 2 Diabetes. Drugs. 2019 Jul;79(10):1135-1146. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01148-3. [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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