Stopgyl Oral Suspension

Introduction

Stopgyl is a medication that contains two active ingredients: Levofloxacin and Metronidazole. Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, while Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. This combination of medications makes Stopgyl an effective treatment option for certain types of infections.

Uses

Stopgyl is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Some common conditions that it can help with include:

• Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis and pneumonia
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Gastrointestinal infections, including those caused by certain bacteria and parasites

note that Stopgyl should only be used to treat infections that are caused by bacteria or parasites that are susceptible to Levofloxacin and Metronidazole.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Stopgyl may vary depending on the specific infection being treated, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, the medication is taken orally, usually one or two times a day. The suspension should be shaken well before each use to ensure an even distribution of the active ingredients.

Complete the full course of treatment prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication prematurely could lead to the reoccurrence of the infection or the development of antibiotic resistance.

Mechanism of Action

Levofloxacin, one of the active ingredients in Stopgyl, works by inhibiting the enzymes responsible for DNA replication in bacteria. By disrupting this process, Levofloxacin prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading, ultimately leading to their death.

Metronidazole, the other active ingredient, works by interfering with the DNA and protein synthesis in bacteria and certain parasites. This action disrupts their normal cellular functions, leading to their destruction.

Side Effects

Some common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Vomiting

If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Stopgyl may cause more serious side effects. These can include:

• Allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling
• Severe diarrhea or abdominal pain
• Changes in mood or behavior
• Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
• Seizures

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Stopgyl may interact with other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.

Some common medications that may interact with Stopgyl include:

• Warfarin or other blood thinners
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium
• Certain antidepressants
• Medications that affect heart rhythm, such as quinidine or amiodarone

This is not an exhaustive list, so consult your healthcare provider for a complete understanding of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with Stopgyl, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, especially to Levofloxacin, Metronidazole, or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Additionally, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have or medications you are taking.

Stopgyl should not be used by individuals who have a history of tendon disorders or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage

Stopgyl should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the liquid has changed color or consistency.

Patient Tips

Here are some additional tips to keep in mind while using Stopgyl:

• Take the medication at evenly spaced intervals to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Stopgyl, contact your healthcare provider.
• Follow good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, to help prevent the spread of infections.
• Avoid activities that require alertness or coordination until you know how the medication affects you, as it may cause dizziness or drowsiness.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Metronidazole: antibiotic to treat infections (NHS UK) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Ducressa 1 mg/ml + 5 mg/ml, eye drops, solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Levofloxacin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• levofloxacin (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levofloxacin Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Sitovs A, Sartini I, Giorgi M. Levofloxacin in veterinary medicine: a literature review. Res Vet Sci. 2021 Jul;137:111-126. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.04.031. Epub 2021 Apr 30. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at: