Introduction
Tenolam-AR is a prescription medication that combines the active ingredients Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Lamivudine, Atazanavir, and Ritonavir. It is available in tablet form and is primarily used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
Uses
Tenolam-AR is prescribed for the management of HIV-1 infection in adults. It is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to control the virus and improve the immune system’s response. This medication helps to reduce the amount of HIV in the body and slows down the progression of the infection.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Tenolam-AR may vary depending on individual factors such as the patient’s weight, renal function, and other co-administered medications. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Generally, the recommended dose for adults is one tablet taken orally once daily with food. Take the medication consistently at the same time each day to maintain steady levels in the body. Swallow the tablet whole with water and do not crush or chew it.
Mechanism of Action
Tenolam-AR contains a combination of active ingredients that work together to suppress the replication of the HIV virus. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and Lamivudine belong to a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). They inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is necessary for the replication of the virus.
Atazanavir and Ritonavir belong to a class of medications called protease inhibitors (PIs). They work by inhibiting the protease enzyme, which is essential for the production of infectious viral particles. By targeting different steps in the HIV life cycle, Tenolam-AR helps to reduce the viral load and control the progression of HIV infection.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, and rash. These side effects are generally mild and tend to improve over time. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional.
In rare cases, Tenolam-AR may cause more serious side effects such as liver problems, kidney problems, pancreatitis, or an allergic reaction. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Drug Interactions
Tenolam-AR may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and recreational substances. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Some medications that may interact with Tenolam-AR include certain antacids, antifungal medications, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and certain antibiotics. Drug interactions can affect the effectiveness of the medication or increase the risk of side effects.
Precautions
Before starting Tenolam-AR, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, including liver or kidney problems, pancreatitis, or any allergies to medications. This information will help your healthcare professional determine if Tenolam-AR is suitable for you.
Tenolam-AR should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components. Follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended duration of treatment. Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function may be required during treatment.
Storage
Tenolam-AR should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has passed the expiry date printed on the packaging. Proper storage helps to maintain the effectiveness and safety of the medication.
Patient Tips
- Take Tenolam-AR exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
- take the medication consistently at the same time each day.
- Do not skip doses or stop the medication without consulting your healthcare professional.
- If you have any questions or concerns about the medication, do not hesitate to ask your healthcare professional.
- Follow any additional instructions provided by your healthcare professional, such as dietary recommendations or lifestyle modifications.
- Keep all appointments for regular check-ups and laboratory tests to monitor your response to the medication and detect any potential side effects.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Taking Paxlovid with other medicines and herbal supplements (NHS UK) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Atazanavir 150 mg Capsules, Hard (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Atazanavir (Drugs.com) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- atazanavir 50 mg oral powder packet (RX) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Atazanavir (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Goldsmith DR, Perry CM. Atazanavir. Drugs. 2003;63(16):1679-93; discussion 1694-5. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363160-00003. [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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