Introduction
Tobaflam is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Loteprednol etabonate and Tobramycin. It is commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat various eye conditions.
Uses
Tobaflam is primarily used to reduce inflammation and treat eye infections caused by bacteria. It is commonly prescribed to manage conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (eyelid inflammation), and keratitis (corneal inflammation).
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Tobaflam may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the severity of the infection. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage is as follows:
- Shake the bottle well before each use.
- Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket.
- Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket created by the lower eyelid.
- Close your eyes gently and apply light pressure to the inner corner of your eye for about one to two minutes. This helps prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct.
Wash your hands before and after using the eye drops to avoid introducing any additional bacteria to your eyes.
Mechanism of Action
Loteprednol etabonate, one of the active ingredients in Tobaflam, belongs to a class of medications called corticosteroids. It works by reducing inflammation in the eye, which helps to alleviate symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching.
Tobramycin, the other active ingredient, is an antibiotic that belongs to the aminoglycoside class. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thereby helping to clear up bacterial eye infections.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. These side effects are usually mild and should resolve on their own.
However, if you experience any of the following serious side effects, please consult your healthcare professional immediately:
- Severe eye pain or discomfort
- Eye redness or swelling that worsens
- Vision changes or blurred vision that persists
- Signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications may interact with Tobaflam, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Common drug interactions may include:
- Other corticosteroids
- Other eye medications
- Certain antibiotics
Please consult your healthcare professional for a complete list of potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Tobaflam, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of glaucoma, cataracts, or any other eye conditions.
Some precautions to consider when using Tobaflam include:
- Do not wear contact lenses while using the eye drops unless specifically instructed by your healthcare professional.
- If you develop any new symptoms or your condition worsens while using the medication, contact your healthcare professional.
- Do not use the eye drops for longer than prescribed or in higher doses without consulting your healthcare professional.
Storage
Tobaflam should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication. Keep all medications out of reach of children.
Patient Tips
Here are some additional tips for patients using Tobaflam:
- Use the eye drops exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not skip doses or stop using the medication without consulting them first.
- If you are using other eye drops, wait at least 5 minutes between applying different eye drop medications.
- Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to any surface to prevent contamination.
- If you experience any persistent or worsening side effects, contact your healthcare professional.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Bramitob 300 mg/4ml Nebuliser Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Loteprednol ophthalmic (Drugs.com) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- loteprednol etabonate 0.2 % eye drops,suspension ophthalmic steroids (RX) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Tobramycin Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Kang C, Keam SJ, Shirley M, Syed YY. Loteprednol Etabonate (Submicron) Ophthalmic Gel 0.38%: A Review in Post-Operative Inflammation and Pain Following Ocular Surgery. Clin Drug Investig. 2020 Apr;40(4):387-394. doi: 10.1007/s40261-020-00899-2. [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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