Tolunac 50mg/2mg Tablet

Introduction

Tolunac is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Diclofenac and Tizanidine. Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), while Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant. This medication is commonly prescribed to help manage pain and muscle spasms associated with musculoskeletal conditions.

Uses

Tolunac is used to treat various conditions, including:

• Musculoskeletal pain: It can help alleviate pain caused by conditions such as sprains, strains, and muscle spasms.
• Chronic lower back pain: It may be prescribed to relieve persistent pain in the lower back.
• Postoperative pain: Tolunac can be used to manage pain following surgical procedures.

Dosage and Administration

follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. The typical recommended dosage for Tolunac is one tablet taken orally, usually two to three times daily. The exact dosage and frequency may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to the medication. It is best to take this medication with food to help minimize stomach upset. Do not crush or chew the tablets; swallow them whole with a glass of water.

Mechanism of Action

Diclofenac, one of the active ingredients in Tolunac, works by reducing the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. This helps to alleviate pain and reduce swelling at the site of injury or inflammation. Tizanidine, on the other hand, acts as a muscle relaxant, helping to relieve muscle spasms and improve mobility.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and stomach upset. If these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, stomach ulcers, and liver problems. If you experience any severe or unusual side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Tolunac may interact with certain medications, including:

• Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin): This combination may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Other NSAIDs: Concurrent use of multiple NSAIDs can increase the risk of side effects.
• Certain antidepressants (e.g., fluvoxamine): Interaction with these medications can lead to increased sedation and drowsiness.

Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Tolunac, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies, especially to NSAIDs or muscle relaxants. This medication is not recommended for individuals with a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or liver problems. Disclose any other medical conditions or medications you are currently taking to ensure the safe use of this medication.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Tolunac exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take it for a longer duration than advised.
• If you experience stomach upset, taking the medication with food may help minimize this side effect.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional for clarification.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

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• Diclofenac 2.32% gel (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Diclofenac (Drugs.com) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• aleve (diclofenac) 1 % topical gel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (nsaid) (OTC) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Diclofenac Topical (arthritis pain) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Hamed R, Mahmoud NN, Alnadi SH, Alkilani AZ, Hussein G. Diclofenac diethylamine nanosystems-loaded bigels for topical delivery: development, rheological characterization, and release studies. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2020 Oct;46(10):1705-1715. doi: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1820038. Epub 2020 Sep 18. [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] Available at: