Unizide 60mg Tablet

Introduction

Unizide is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Gliclazide. It is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. This medication helps to control blood sugar levels and improve insulin production in the body.

Uses

Unizide is prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used to lower blood sugar levels in patients who are unable to control their diabetes through diet and exercise alone. This medication is often used in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin therapy.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Unizide will vary depending on individual factors such as age, weight, and the severity of the condition. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the starting dose for adults is 30 mg once daily, taken with breakfast or the first main meal of the day. The dose may be adjusted based on your response to the medication and blood sugar levels. Take the tablet whole with a glass of water and not to crush or chew it.

Mechanism of Action

Unizide belongs to a class of medications called sulfonylureas. It works by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin and improve the body’s response to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. By increasing insulin production and sensitivity, Unizide helps to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia: This is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. Symptoms may include sweating, dizziness, headache, and confusion. If you experience these symptoms. Consume a source of sugar, such as a glucose tablet or fruit juice, and seek medical attention if necessary.
• Gastrointestinal disturbances: This may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are usually mild and transient.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If you experience any of the following, seek medical attention immediately:

• Allergic reactions: This may include rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Liver problems: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea and vomiting.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Unizide and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Common drug interactions may include:

• Other diabetes medications: Combination therapy with certain other diabetes medications may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Closely monitor blood sugar levels and follow your healthcare professional’s instructions.
• Blood thinners: Unizide may interact with blood thinners, such as warfarin, and increase the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of blood clotting parameters is important if these medications are used together.

Precautions

Before starting Unizide, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially:

• Liver or kidney problems: This medication may require dose adjustments in patients with impaired liver or kidney function.
• Sulfa allergy: If you have a known allergy to sulfa drugs, discuss this with your healthcare professional.

Unizide may interact with certain medications or substances. Avoid or use caution when combining this medication with:

• Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and should be avoided or limited while taking Unizide.
• Other medications: Certain medications, such as certain antibiotics or antifungal drugs, may interact with Unizide. Always consult your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications.

Storage

Unizide should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children.

Patient Tips

Here are some additional tips for patients using Unizide:

• Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare professional.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress.
• Carry a source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or candy, with you in case of hypoglycemia.
• Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if needed.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Gliclazide: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dacadis MR 30mg Modified Release Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Gliclazide (International database) (Drugs.com) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Oral hypoglycemics overdose (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Tomlinson B, Li YH, Chan P. Evaluating gliclazide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2022 Dec;23(17):1869-1877. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2022.2141108. Epub 2022 Nov 10. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at: