Introduction
Valembic H is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. It is available in tablet form and is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, a condition that can increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
Uses
Valembic H is primarily prescribed to manage high blood pressure in adults. It is often used when treatment with a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure levels. By combining the antihypertensive effects of Valsartan with the diuretic effects of Hydrochlorothiazide, this medication helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Valembic H will vary depending on the individual’s blood pressure and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the initial recommended dose is one tablet once daily. However, your doctor may adjust the dose based on your specific needs.
Valembic H should be taken orally with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet, as it may affect the way the medication is absorbed by the body.
Mechanism of Action
Valsartan, one of the active ingredients in Valembic H, belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor blockers. It works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By blocking the effects of angiotensin II, Valsartan helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and lowering blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide, the other active ingredient, is a diuretic that helps the body eliminate excess salt and water through increased urine production. This reduces the amount of fluid in the blood vessels, which also helps to lower blood pressure.
Side Effects
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, low blood pressure, and increased urination. These side effects are generally mild and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately: severe dizziness, fainting, rapid or irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, or hives.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Valembic H, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
Some common drug interactions include:
- Other blood pressure medications
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Lithium
- Potassium-sparing diuretics
- Digoxin
consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting or stopping any medications while taking Valembic H.
Precautions
Before taking Valembic H, discuss your medical history and any pre-existing conditions with your healthcare professional. Inform them if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, heart problems, diabetes, or electrolyte imbalances.
Additionally, Valembic H may not be suitable for everyone. It is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or any other component of the medication. It should also be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in patients with severe kidney or liver impairment.
Storage
Valembic H should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children. Do not use the medication if it has passed the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Patient Tips
- Take Valembic H exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
- It may take a few weeks for Valembic H to effectively control your blood pressure. Continue taking the medication even if you feel well.
- Avoid excessive salt intake, as it may counteract the effects of this medication.
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water while taking Valembic H, unless otherwise advised by your doctor.
- If you experience any unusual or bothersome side effects, contact your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Valsartan: medicine to treat high blood pressure and heart failure (NHS UK) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Accuretic Film Coated Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- HCTZ (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- hydrochlorothiazide (RX) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Hydrochlorothiazide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- [No authors listed] Hydrochlorothiazide. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1990;50:293-305. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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