Introduction
Vildamac DP is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Vildagliptin. It is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, while Vildagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Together, these ingredients work to control blood sugar levels by helping the body to remove excess glucose through the urine and by increasing the release of insulin.
Uses
Vildamac DP is primarily prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to control blood sugar levels and is often recommended as an adjunct to diet and exercise in individuals who are unable to achieve adequate glycemic control through these measures alone.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Vildamac DP may vary depending on individual factors such as the patient’s medical history, response to treatment, and other medications they may be taking. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the initial dose is one tablet taken orally once daily. However, your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your specific needs. Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
Mechanism of Action
Dapagliflozin, one of the active ingredients in Vildamac DP, works by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys. This protein is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By inhibiting SGLT2, Dapagliflozin helps the kidneys to remove excess glucose from the body through the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
Vildagliptin, the other active ingredient, works by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4. This enzyme breaks down incretin hormones, which play a role in regulating blood sugar levels. By inhibiting DPP-4, Vildagliptin increases the levels of these incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin release and decreased glucagon secretion. This helps to lower blood sugar levels.
Together, Dapagliflozin and Vildagliptin work synergistically to improve glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, increased urination, genital yeast infections, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, consult your healthcare professional.
Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), and kidney problems. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
If you experience any unusual or bothersome side effects, or if you have concerns about any symptoms you are experiencing while taking Vildamac DP, it is recommended to consult your healthcare professional.
Drug Interactions
Vildamac DP may interact with certain medications, including diuretics (water pills), insulin or other antidiabetic medications, and medications that affect kidney function. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid any potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Vildamac DP, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, including kidney problems, liver problems, and a history of pancreatitis. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your doctor will evaluate the benefits and risks based on your individual circumstances.
Additionally, be aware of potential contraindications. Vildamac DP should not be used in individuals with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe renal impairment, or a history of hypersensitivity to Dapagliflozin, Vildagliptin, or any other ingredients in the medication.
Storage
Vildamac DP should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging appears damaged.
Patient Tips
- Take Vildamac DP as directed by your healthcare professional. Follow the recommended dosage and timing.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and report any significant changes to your healthcare professional.
- Attend regular check-ups with your doctor to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and to address any concerns or questions you may have.
- Carry a source of fast-acting sugar (such as glucose tablets) with you at all times in case of hypoglycemia.
- If you have any questions or concerns about your medication or its effects, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional. They are there to support you and provide guidance throughout your treatment journey.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
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- Dapagliflozin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- dapagliflozin propaned 10 mg-metformin er 1,000 mg tablet,ext rel 24hr antihyperglycemic-sod/gluc cotransport-2 (sglt2) inhibitors (RX) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dapagliflozin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dhillon S. Dapagliflozin: A Review in Type 2 Diabetes. Drugs. 2019 Jul;79(10):1135-1146. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01148-3. [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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