Introduction
Vildax P is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Pioglitazone and Vildagliptin. It is commonly used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Uses
Vildax P is primarily prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps to control blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity and reducing the production of glucose in the liver. This medication is typically recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet and exercise.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Vildax P may vary depending on individual factors such as the patient’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the recommended starting dose for adults is one tablet taken orally once daily. Your healthcare professional may adjust the dose based on your blood sugar levels and overall response to treatment.
Mechanism of Action
Pioglitazone, one of the active ingredients in Vildax P, belongs to a class of medications called thiazolidinediones. It works by increasing the sensitivity of fat, muscle, and liver cells to insulin. This helps the body utilize insulin more effectively and reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver. Vildagliptin, on the other hand, belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, which in turn increases the levels of incretin hormones. These hormones stimulate the release of insulin and reduce the production of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, stomach upset, and weight gain. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, contact your healthcare professional.
In rare cases, Vildax P may cause serious side effects such as liver problems, heart failure, and an increased risk of bladder cancer. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles or feet, or persistent abdominal pain.
Drug Interactions
Vildax P may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal medications, and blood pressure-lowering drugs. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. They can assess the potential for drug interactions and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
Precautions
Before taking Vildax P, inform your healthcare professional if you have any medical conditions, especially liver disease, heart failure, or a history of bladder cancer. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare professional can evaluate the potential risks and benefits for your specific situation.
Vildax P is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Discuss alternative treatment options with your healthcare professional if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Storage
Vildax P should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
- Take Vildax P exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting them first.
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to complement the effects of Vildax P in managing your blood sugar levels.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare professional.
- Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to assess your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
- If you have any questions or concerns about Vildax P or your diabetes management, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance and support.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Pioglitazone: medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Pioglitazone (Drugs.com) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- alogliptin-pioglitazone (RX) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Pioglitazone (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- DeFronzo RA, Inzucchi S, Abdul-Ghani M, Nissen SE. Pioglitazone: The forgotten, cost-effective cardioprotective drug for type 2 diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2019 Mar;16(2):133-143. doi: 10.1177/1479164118825376. Epub 2019 Feb 1. [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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