Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection

Introduction

Xylistin is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Colistimethate Sodium. It is available in the form of an injection and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections.

Uses

Xylistin is primarily prescribed for the treatment of respiratory tract infections caused by certain strains of bacteria. It is commonly used to treat infections in patients with cystic fibrosis and other chronic lung diseases.

Dosage and Administration

Xylistin should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s individual needs. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product labeling.

Mechanism of Action

Colistimethate Sodium, the active ingredient in Xylistin, belongs to a class of medications known as polymyxins. It works by disrupting the cell membrane of certain bacteria, leading to their destruction. This action helps to inhibit the growth and spread of the bacteria, allowing the body’s immune system to effectively fight the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions such as rash or itching. Seek medical attention if you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Drug Interactions

Xylistin may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics and diuretics. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid any potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before using Xylistin, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are taking. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare provider will assess the potential risks and benefits before prescribing it. Follow all the precautions and contraindications provided by your healthcare provider or the product labeling.

Storage

Xylistin should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the solution appears discolored or contains particles.

Patient Tips

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
• If you miss a dose, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to proceed.
• Complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better before the medication is finished.
• If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
• Do not share this medication with others, as it is prescribed specifically for your condition.
• Keep a record of your medication schedule and any side effects you may experience for discussion with your healthcare provider.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Vitamins and minerals – Others (NHS UK) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Colobreathe 1,662,500 IU inhalation powder, Hard Capsules (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Colistimethate (Drugs.com) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Colistimethate Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• de la Rosa-Carrillo D, Suárez-Cuartín G, Golpe R, Máiz Carro L, Martinez-Garcia MA. Inhaled Colistimethate Sodium in the Management of Patients with Bronchiectasis Infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence. Infect Drug Resist. 2022 Dec 14;15:7271-7292. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S318173. eCollection 2022. [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] Available at: