Xyloris 0.05% Nasal Spray

Introduction

Xyloris is a nasal spray medication that contains the active ingredient Xylometazoline. It is available under the brand name Xyloris. This medication is commonly used for the relief of nasal congestion associated with allergies, sinusitis, and the common cold.

Uses

Xyloris is prescribed to alleviate nasal congestion caused by various conditions, including seasonal allergies, hay fever, sinusitis, and the common cold. It works by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion, and allowing for easier breathing.

Dosage and Administration

For adults and children over 6 years of age, the recommended dose of Xyloris is 2-3 sprays into each nostril, up to 3 times a day. Carefully follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the product label. Avoid exceeding the recommended dosage or using the spray for longer than directed.

Mechanism of Action

The active ingredient in Xyloris, Xylometazoline, belongs to a class of medications called nasal decongestants. It works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the blood vessels of the nasal passages, causing them to constrict. This constriction reduces the blood flow to the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing swelling and congestion.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xyloris may include temporary burning or stinging sensation in the nose, dryness of the nasal passages, and sneezing. These side effects are usually mild and transient. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Xyloris may interact with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and other nasal decongestants. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications.

Precautions

Before using Xyloris, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies or medical conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or thyroid disorders. It is also essential to avoid prolonged use of this medication, as it may lead to rebound congestion. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare professional before using Xyloris.

Storage

Xyloris should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Patient Tips

• Use Xyloris only as directed and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage.
• Do not share the nasal spray with others, as it is intended for individual use.
• If you have any questions or concerns about the medication or its use, consult your healthcare professional.
• In case of accidental ingestion or overdose, seek immediate medical assistance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Otrivine Adult Nasal Drops (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Xylometazoline (Drugs.com) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• 12 hour (xylometazoline) nasal spray, non-aerosol (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Eccles R, Martensson K, Chen SC. Effects of intranasal xylometazoline, alone or in combination with ipratropium, in patients with common cold. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Apr;26(4):889-99. doi: 10.1185/03007991003648015. [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] Available at: