Introduction
Zalclav CV LB is a prescription medication that contains three active ingredients: Amoxicillin, Clavulanic Acid, and Lactobacillus. It is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections.
Uses
Zalclav CV LB is indicated for the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and infections of the ears, nose, and throat. It is effective against bacteria that are susceptible to Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Zalclav CV LB will vary depending on the specific infection being treated, the patient’s age, weight, and overall health. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is one tablet taken orally every 8 hours. For children, the dosage is based on weight and will be determined by the prescribing doctor.
Mechanism of Action
Zalclav CV LB contains two active ingredients: Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Clavulanic Acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps to prevent the breakdown of Amoxicillin by certain bacteria, making the medication more effective against a broader range of bacteria. The addition of Lactobacillus in Zalclav CV LB helps to maintain the balance of healthy bacteria in the gut.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and rash. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Zalclav CV LB may interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and blood-thinning medications. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. They will be able to determine if any adjustments need to be made to your treatment plan.
Precautions
Before taking Zalclav CV LB, inform your healthcare professional if you have any allergies, especially to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics. Additionally, let them know about any medical conditions you have, such as liver or kidney disease, as these may affect the dosage and suitability of the medication.
Zalclav CV LB should not be used in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillins or cephalosporins.
Storage
Zalclav CV LB should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
- Take Zalclav CV LB exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or duration of treatment.
- To minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, take the medication with food or milk.
- Finish the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before completing it. Stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the return of the infection.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms. Each individual should have their own prescribed course of treatment.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Common questions about co-amoxiclav (NHS UK) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Augmentin Duo 400/57 powder for oral suspension (mixed fruit flavour) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Clavulanic Acid (International database) (Drugs.com) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- lactobacillus acidophilus (bulk) powder () [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Keij FM, Kornelisse RF, Hartwig NG, van der Sluijs-Bens J, van Beek RHT, van Driel A, van Rooij LGM, van Dalen-Vink I, Driessen GJA, Kenter S, von Lindern JS, Eijkemans M, Stam-Stigter GM, Qi H, van den Berg MM, Baartmans MGA, van der Meer-Kappelle LH, Meijssen CB, Norbruis OF, Heidema J, van Rossem MC, den Butter PCP, Allegaert K, Reiss IKM, Tramper-Stranders GA. Efficacy and safety of switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid) versus a full course of intravenous antibiotics in neonates with probable bacterial infection (RAIN): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Nov;6(11):799-809. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00245-0. Epub 2022 Sep 9. [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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