Zelol 50mg Tablet ER

Introduction

Zelol is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Metoprolol Tartrate. It is available under the brand name Zelol. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called beta blockers and is commonly used to treat various cardiovascular conditions.

Uses

Zelol is primarily prescribed for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina pectoris). It is also used to prevent heart attacks and to treat certain types of heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Zelol may vary depending on the individual patient and their specific condition. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, the recommended starting dose for adults is 25-100 mg once daily, taken with or immediately after food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your response to the medication.

The tablet should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet, consult your doctor or pharmacist for alternative options.

Mechanism of Action

Zelol works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart. It specifically targets the beta receptors in the heart, reducing the heart rate and the force of contraction. This helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the heart, thereby reducing the workload on the heart and relieving symptoms associated with cardiovascular conditions.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include fatigue, dizziness, headache, nausea, and cold hands or feet. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

However, there are some serious side effects that may occur, although they are rare. These include a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or limbs, and signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea). If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Zelol may interact with certain medications, potentially leading to adverse effects or reducing the effectiveness of either medication. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications (including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements) that you are currently taking.

Some common drug interactions may occur with medications such as other beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, certain antiarrhythmics, and medications used for the treatment of diabetes or depression. Your doctor or pharmacist can provide more specific information on potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before starting Zelol, inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially if you have a history of heart problems, asthma, diabetes, or liver disease. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your doctor will need to assess your individual circumstances.

Additionally, Zelol may interact with certain substances, such as alcohol or grapefruit juice. It is advisable to avoid or limit the consumption of these substances while taking this medication.

Storage

Zelol should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the tablets are discolored or show signs of deterioration. If you have any unused or expired medication, consult your pharmacist for proper disposal methods.

Patient Tips

• Take Zelol consistently at the same time each day to maintain a steady level of the medication in your body.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not stop taking Zelol suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure or other complications.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further guidance. They are there to support you and ensure the safe and effective use of your medication.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Metoprolol: medicine for high blood pressure (hypertension) (NHS UK) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Betaloc 1 mg/ml Solution for Injection (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Metoprolol Tartrate Tablet Prescribing Information (Drugs.com) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• metoprolol tartrate (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Metoprolol (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, Di Lenarda A, Hanrath P, Komajda M, Lubsen J, Lutiger B, Metra M, Remme WJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Scherhag A, Skene A; Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial Investigators. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003 Jul 5;362(9377):7-13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13800-7. [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] Available at: