Zocold Suspension

Introduction

Zocold is a prescription medication that contains three active ingredients: Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Paracetamol, and Phenylephrine. It is commonly used to provide relief from symptoms associated with cold, flu, and allergies.

Uses

Zocold is indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion, headache, body aches, fever, and other symptoms caused by common cold, flu, and allergies. It helps to alleviate these symptoms by reducing nasal congestion, relieving pain, and reducing fever.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Zocold for adults and children over 12 years of age is 10 ml every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 40 ml in 24 hours. For children aged 6-12 years, the recommended dosage is 5 ml every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 20 ml in 24 hours. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the product packaging.

Zocold should be administered orally. Shake the bottle well before use, and use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing. The suspension can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it with water to aid in swallowing.

Mechanism of Action

Chlorpheniramine Maleate, one of the active ingredients in Zocold, is an antihistamine that helps to relieve symptoms of allergies by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.

Paracetamol, another active ingredient, works by reducing fever and relieving pain. It inhibits the production of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in the perception of pain and regulation of body temperature.

Phenylephrine, the third active ingredient, is a nasal decongestant. It works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If you experience any severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or a skin rash, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Zocold may interact with certain medications, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), antidepressants, sedatives, and other medications that can cause drowsiness. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.

Precautions

Before using Zocold, discuss your medical history and any underlying conditions with your healthcare professional. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate.

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Zocold, as it may enhance the sedative effects of the medication.

Storage

Zocold should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication.

Patient Tips

• Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the product packaging.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not exceed the maximum daily dose of Zocold.
• If symptoms persist or worsen, or if new symptoms develop, consult your healthcare professional.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children.
• If you have any questions or concerns about the use of Zocold, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Alka-Seltzer XS (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: