Zonegran Tablet

Introduction

Zonegran is a medication that contains the active ingredient Zonisamide. It is available in tablet form and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Zonegran. This medication is primarily used for the treatment of certain types of seizures, including partial seizures in adults with epilepsy.

Uses

Zonegran is prescribed to manage and control various types of seizures. It is often used as an adjunctive therapy in adults with epilepsy who experience partial seizures. This medication helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, allowing individuals to better manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Zonegran may vary depending on individual factors such as age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the initial recommended dosage for adults is 100 mg once daily, which may be gradually increased to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and can be taken with or without food. Adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

Mechanism of Action

Zonisamide, the active ingredient in Zonegran, works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain. It acts on voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, which helps to regulate the excessive electrical activity that can lead to seizures. By reducing abnormal electrical signals in the brain, this medication helps prevent the occurrence of seizures and promotes better seizure control.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, nausea, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare professional.

In rare cases, serious side effects may occur, such as mood changes, depression, suicidal thoughts, or allergic reactions. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Zonegran may interact with certain medications, including other antiepileptic drugs, antidepressants, and certain antibiotics. These interactions can affect the way Zonegran and other medications work, potentially leading to reduced effectiveness or increased side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Precautions

Before starting Zonegran, inform your healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions, including kidney or liver problems, as dose adjustments may be necessary. This medication may also interact with alcohol, so it is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Zonegran.

Zonegran is not recommended for use during pregnancy, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss alternative treatment options with your healthcare professional.

Storage

Zonegran should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Zonegran beyond the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Patient Tips

• Take Zonegran exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or alter the dosage without medical advice.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor your response to the medication and adjust the dosage if needed.
• Avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how Zonegran affects you.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Desizon 20 mg/ml oral suspension (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Zonisamide (Drugs.com) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• zonisamide (RX) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Zonisamide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Leppik IE. Zonisamide. Epilepsia. 1999;40 Suppl 5:S23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00916.x. [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] Available at: