Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy medication primarily used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and is particularly effective against rapidly dividing cells, such as those found in tumors. Cyclophosphamide is often administered in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to maximize its effectiveness.
One of the primary uses of cyclophosphamide is in the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma, which are cancers that affect blood cells. It is also used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, a cancer that originates in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. In addition to its use in cancer treatment, cyclophosphamide has been utilized for the management of certain autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. In these cases, the medication helps to suppress the overactive immune system and reduce inflammation.
Cyclophosphamide is available in various forms, including oral tablets and intravenous (IV) injections. The choice of administration depends on the specific condition being treated and the preferences of the healthcare provider. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions carefully, as cyclophosphamide can have severe side effects, including hair loss, nausea, and an increased risk of infections.