Doxorubicin

Doxorubicin is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer. It is a cytotoxic agent that works by interfering with the DNA synthesis in cancer cells, ultimately causing cell death. Doxorubicin is often used as part of a combination therapy to increase its effectiveness against cancer.
One of the primary uses of doxorubicin is in the treatment of breast cancer, particularly in cases where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. It is also commonly used in the treatment of lymphoma, leukemia, and other cancers involving the blood.
Doxorubicin is administered through intravenous injections, allowing the medication to directly enter the bloodstream and reach cancer cells throughout the body. The drug is typically given in cycles, with periods of treatment followed by rest periods to allow the body to recover.
As with all chemotherapy treatments, doxorubicin can cause side effects, some of which may be severe. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and a decrease in blood cell counts, which can increase the risk of infections and bleeding. Patients receiving doxorubicin should be closely monitored by their healthcare team to ensure their safety and to manage any side effects that may arise.