Etoposide

Etoposide is an antineoplastic agent, which is a class of drugs used to treat various types of cancers. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, extracted from the May apple plant (Podophyllum peltatum). Etoposide works by inhibiting the DNA synthesis in cancer cells, resulting in cell death.
This medication is commonly used in combination with other antineoplastic agents in the treatment of small cell lung cancer, testicular cancer, lymphomas, and other hematological malignancies. It may also be used as a single agent or in combination with other chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of various other solid tumors, such as brain tumors, sarcomas, and non-small cell lung cancer.
Etoposide is typically administered intravenously as part of a chemotherapy regimen under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Due to its potential side effects, the dosage and duration of treatment are closely monitored to minimize potential risks. Common side effects of etoposide include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and a reduction in the number of blood cells, which may lead to an increased risk of infections and bleeding.