Cancer

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells throughout the body. These abnormal cell proliferations can form tumors in various organs and tissues, invading healthy tissues or metastasizing to new locations. The exact cause of cancer is uncertain, but a combination of genetic, environmental, lifestyle, and hormonal factors are commonly implicated.
Antineoplastic drugs, also referred to as chemotherapy or cancer treatments, target the abnormal cell growth. These medications work in multiple ways, including halting cell growth and division, inducing cell apoptosis (programmed cell death), targeting blood supply to tumor areas, and boosting the immune system to defend against cancer cells. Antineoplastic drugs can come in various forms, such as oral medication, intravenous infusion, or a combination of both.
Many different types of antineoplastic drugs are available, addressing specific cancers or stages within the disease progression. Examples include alkylating agents, antimetabolites, mitotic inhibitors, hormones, and monoclonal antibody therapies. The choice and prescription of these drugs are determined by qualified healthcare professionals, taking into account the severity and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and medical history.
Please consult with a doctor or healthcare professional before starting any treatment plans or medications.