Captopril

Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, a type of medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It works by blocking the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme, which in turn reduces the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By relaxing and widening blood vessels, Captopril lowers blood pressure, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and improving blood flow to vital organs.
Captopril is available as a tablet and is typically prescribed to individuals with high blood pressure who are not able to control their condition with lifestyle changes and other medications. It may also be prescribed for patients with heart failure, kidney disease, or diabetic nephropathy. The medication should be taken exactly as directed by a healthcare professional, and regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is essential during treatment.
In addition to lowering blood pressure, Captopril may also provide additional benefits for patients with heart failure, such as reducing the risk of hospitalization for worsening heart failure and improving exercise tolerance. However, like all medications, Captopril may cause side effects, including dizziness, lightheadedness, cough, and changes in kidney function. It is important to discuss any concerns or questions with a healthcare professional before starting treatment.