Prevention of angina (heart-related chest pain)

Angina, also known as chest pain or discomfort, is a common symptom of coronary artery disease. It occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Preventing angina involves lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
Key medications for angina prevention include:

Beta-blockers: These drugs, such as metoprolol and atenolol, help reduce the heart’s workload and slow the heart rate, which can alleviate angina symptoms.
Calcium channel blockers: These medications, including amlodipine and verapamil, work by relaxing the muscles surrounding the coronary arteries, thereby increasing blood flow to the heart.
Nitrates: Nitroglycerin and other nitrate medications can help widen the blood vessels, increasing blood flow and reducing angina episodes.
Ranolazine: This medication, also known as Ranexa, works by reducing the workload of the heart and may help improve exercise tolerance in angina patients.
Statins: Cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as atorvastatin and simvastatin, can help reduce the risk of coronary artery disease and angina by lowering cholesterol levels in the blood.

Lifestyle modifications for angina prevention include regular exercise, a heart-healthy diet, smoking cessation, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Please consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or making significant lifestyle changes.