Diabetic foot ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are common complications resulting from the uncontrolled metabolic abnormalities typically seen in diabetic patients. As a leading cause of lower-extremity amputations, early recognition and appropriate intervention are vital for improving patient outcomes and reducing health-related costs. Factors that increase the risk for foot ulcer formation include neuropathy (decreased pain sensation), peripheral vascular disease (decreased circulation), trauma, and deformity of the foot.
This product category contains medications and accessories specifically designed for the management and healing of diabetic foot ulcers. The following subcategories outline the various components of this therapy:

**Off-Loading Devices (e.g., Total Contact Casts and Walkers):** Off-loading devices distribute weight away from pressure points to minimize trauma and promote faster healing.
**Debridement Supplies (e.g., Scalpels, Needles, and Irrigation Sets):** These products facilitate thorough cleaning of wounds by removing slough and non-viable tissue to minimize infection.
**Antimicrobial Agents:** These medications provide targeted antiseptic or antifungal actions to prevent the introduction of infection. Commonly recommended antiseptic options include povidone-iodine and hydrogen peroxide, while antifungals like nystatin cream are frequently utilized for fungal infections.
**Bioactive Wound Care Products (e.g., Acellular Dermal Substitutes):** Wound bed preparation is the foundation of an effective wound healing response. These specialized dressings have been formulated to promote and support various phases of wound care, including biochemical matrix formation and the provision of a biological matrix necessary for tissue organization and maturation.
**Edema and Circulatory Supports:** Swelling can impede wound healing. Elastic wrapping techniques, compression socks, or off-the-shelf compression products help minimize edema and promote peripheral blood flow by applying uniform, graduated, and short-stretch compressive forces on the limb.

Each subcategory aligns with an established clinical process to assist in the management and repair of diabetic foot ulcers. It’s crucial that treatment is commenced by qualified healthcare professionals while patients monitor and maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors (e.g., diet and exercise).