High levels of prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, a small structure at the base of the brain. It plays a key role in lactation, supporting the production of milk in breastfeeding mothers. However, when prolactin levels are abnormally high in non-pregnant or non-nursing individuals, it can lead to various health issues.
Hyperprolactinemia, or high levels of prolactin, can cause hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and fertility problems in women. In men, it may lead to reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and, in some cases, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue). Additionally, high prolactin levels can result in osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak bones and increased risk of fractures.
Common medications used to treat high levels of prolactin include dopamine agonists, such as Cabergoline and Bromocriptine. These drugs stimulate the production of dopamine, a hormone that inhibits prolactin release. Other treatments may include lifestyle modifications, such as stress reduction and maintaining a healthy body weight, as well as addressing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the elevated prolactin levels.
Before starting any treatment, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate course of action based on individual circumstances and needs.