Poisoning

Poisoning refers to the adverse effects resulting from the ingestion, inhalation, or contact with harmful substances, known as toxins or poisons. These toxins can be found in a wide range of products, including household cleaning agents, pesticides, plants, medications, and heavy metals. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of poison, the amount ingested, and the individual’s overall health.
Medications commonly used to treat poisoning:

Activated charcoal: This medication helps absorb toxins in the stomach and intestines, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. It is typically used after recent ingestion of harmful substances.
Whole bowel irrigation (WBI): WBI is a process in which a large volume of fluid is introduced into the stomach to flush out toxins and prevent their absorption in the intestines. It is usually used for poisoning involving substances that are not effectively absorbed by activated charcoal.
Naloxone: This medication is used to reverse the effects of opioid poisoning by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, preventing the opioids from producing their toxic effects.
Atropine and pralidoxime: These medications are used to treat poisoning caused by nerve agents, such as organophosphates and carbamates. They help to reverse the toxic effects on the nervous system.
Chelation therapy: This treatment involves the use of drugs called chelators to bind to heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, and help remove them from the body. Chelation therapy is typically used for heavy metal poisoning.

Consult a healthcare professional immediately if poisoning is suspected. The appropriate treatment will depend on the specific toxin or poison involved and the individual’s clinical condition.