Acarbose

Acarbose is an oral medication belonging to the class of drugs called alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. It is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. Acarbose works by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, which results in a gradual and controlled release of glucose into the bloodstream. This helps maintain normal blood sugar levels and prevents postprandial hyperglycemia, a spike in blood sugar after eating.
Acarbose is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage diabetes. It is usually taken three times a day, shortly before meals. The medication should be taken with plenty of fluid to minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as flatulence, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. Patients should closely monitor their blood sugar levels and consult with their healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and duration of therapy.
Acarbose is not a substitute for insulin or other diabetes medications, but rather a complementary treatment to help manage blood sugar levels effectively. As with any medication, follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any adverse effects are experienced.