Saxagliptin

Saxagliptin is a prescription medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is an oral tablet that belongs to a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Saxagliptin works by increasing the levels of a hormone called incretin, which helps to lower blood sugar levels in the body.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, resulting from the body’s inability to produce enough insulin or utilize it effectively. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by promoting the absorption of glucose into cells, where it is used for energy.
Saxagliptin is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is typically prescribed when lifestyle modifications alone are not sufficient to maintain target blood sugar levels. Saxagliptin is not a treatment for type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes.
When used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, Saxagliptin can help patients achieve better blood sugar control, reducing the risk of complications associated with high blood sugar, such as heart disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Saxagliptin is not a cure for diabetes and must be taken consistently as directed by a healthcare professional.
As with any medication, Saxagliptin may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, and urinary tract infections. Serious side effects are rare, but report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider.
Before starting Saxagliptin, patients should inform their healthcare provider of any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications they are currently taking. This information will help the healthcare provider determine if Saxagliptin is the appropriate treatment option and to monitor for potential drug interactions or side effects.