Ocular hypertension

Ocular hypertension refers to an increase in eye pressure, greater than normal, without any signs of damage to the optic nerve. Elevated intraocular pressure is a significant risk factor for developing glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Typical medications used to treat ocular hypertension include prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and parasympathomimetics. These medications work by reducing the production of aqueous humor, a fluid that maintains the eye’s intraocular pressure, or by increasing its outflow. Regular monitoring of eye pressure and early intervention with appropriate medication are essential for preserving vision and preventing complications.