Omeprazole

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication that works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It is commonly prescribed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux, which causes a burning sensation in the chest (heartburn) and regurgitation of stomach contents into the throat. Omeprazole is also used to treat peptic ulcers, which are sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
In addition to treating existing ulcers, Omeprazole is also used as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of ulcers recurring, especially in patients who are at a higher risk, such as those taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids.
Omeprazole is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and delayed-release capsules. The medication is typically taken once daily, usually in the morning, with or without food. The duration of treatment depends on the specific condition being treated and the severity of the symptoms.
While Omeprazole is generally safe and well-tolerated, some side effects may occur, such as headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or abdominal pain. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, including an increased risk of bone fractures, infections, or vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider if they experience any side effects or have concerns about taking Omeprazole.