Imiquimod

Imiquimod 5% Cream is a topical medication used to treat certain skin conditions, such as external genital and perianal warts, actinic keratoses (thick, scaly patches on the skin caused by sun damage), and superficial basal cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer). It works by stimulating the body’s immune system to recognize and attack the abnormal cells.
The active ingredient, imiquimod, is a synthetic compound that mimics the effects of interferon-alpha, a natural substance produced by the body in response to viral infections. By activating immune cells, imiquimod helps to initiate an immune response against the affected cells, leading to their destruction.
Imiquimod 5% Cream is applied to the affected skin area once daily, usually at bedtime, for a period of up to 16 weeks. The treatment may cause some local side effects, such as redness, swelling, itching, burning, or blistering. However, these side effects are typically mild to moderate and usually resolve within a few weeks of stopping treatment.
Before using Imiquimod 5% Cream, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that it is appropriate for the specific skin condition being treated. The cream should be used with caution in individuals with weakened immune systems, as it may increase the risk of infection. Additionally, it should not be applied to broken or infected skin, as this may lead to further complications.