Ritonavir

Ritonavir is an antiviral medication, belonging to the class of protease inhibitors. It is used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which is the virus responsible for the development of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Ritonavir, when used alone, is less potent against HIV, but it shows significant efficacy when used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
The primary function of ritonavir is to suppress the replication of HIV in an infected individual. By inhibiting the protease enzyme in HIV, ritonavir prevents the formation of new viral particles, thus reducing the overall viral load in the body. This process helps to slow down the progression of HIV and, in conjunction with other antiretroviral medications, can lead to increased immune system function and improved overall health of the patient.
Ritonavir is typically prescribed to adults and children over the age of six months who have been diagnosed with HIV. The medication is taken as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen, which may include other HIV medications. The specific dosing and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the individual needs of the patient.
Follow the prescribed dosage and schedule closely to ensure maximum effectiveness of the medication. Missing doses or stopping the medication prematurely can lead to the development of drug-resistant HIV strains and treatment failure. Regular monitoring of blood HIV levels is essential to assess treatment efficacy and make adjustments to the medication regimen as needed.