Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia among older adults, leading to a gradual decline in cognitive abilities. Medications in this category are designed to help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
Common medications in this category include:

Donepezil (Aricept): This medication works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which is essential for memory and learning.
Rivastigmine (Exelon): Similar to donepezil, rivastigmine helps increase acetylcholine levels in the brain to improve cognitive function.
Galantamine (Razadyne): Another cholinesterase inhibitor, galantamine boosts acetylcholine levels to support memory and cognitive performance.
Memantine (Namenda): This medication works by blocking the excess activity of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that can be harmful to brain cells in Alzheimer’s disease.

These medications are typically prescribed for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease and may help improve memory, thinking, and overall function in affected individuals. Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any treatment, as the appropriate medication and dosage will depend on the severity of the disease and the individual’s overall health.
Please note that these medications do not cure Alzheimer’s disease but are designed to help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the condition.