Acute migraine headache

Acute migraine headaches are a debilitating type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain on one side of the head, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including hormonal fluctuations, stress, and certain foods or medications.
Treatment options for acute migraine headaches include both preventive and abortive medications. Preventive medications, such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and anticonvulsants, are typically prescribed for patients who experience migraines frequently or have severe symptoms. Abortive medications, which are taken during the onset of a migraine attack, include pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics, as well as triptans, which specifically target the blood vessels and nerves involved in migraine pain.
Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual needs, as different medications may be more effective for certain patients and specific migraine triggers.