Gabapentin, Capsaicin, Ketoprofen, Methyl Salicylate

Gabapentin, Capsaicin, Ketoprofen, and Methyl Salicylate are four active ingredients found in various combination medications. Each of these substances has its own unique properties and uses.
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. In addition to its antiepileptic effects, Gabapentin has been found to be effective in managing certain types of neuropathic pain, such as postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Capsaicin is a natural compound derived from chili peppers, known for its potent pain-relieving properties. It works by depleting substance P, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of pain signals. Capsaicin is commonly used in topical creams and ointments to alleviate pain associated with arthritis, muscle aches, and nerve-related pain conditions.
Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is responsible for the production of prostaglandins, substances that promote inflammation and pain. Ketoprofen is often prescribed for the treatment of acute pain, such as that resulting from injury or surgery, as well as chronic pain conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Methyl Salicylate is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent derived from salicylic acid. It is commonly used in creams, ointments, and liniments to provide relief from pain and inflammation associated with muscle and joint conditions, such as sprains, strains, and arthritis. Methyl Salicylate works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory response.