Paracetamol

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication that is available in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions. It is a popular choice for managing mild to moderate pain and reducing fever in both adults and children.
As a single-ingredient medication, paracetamol works primarily as a pain reliever and fever reducer. It is commonly used to treat headaches, muscle aches, dental pain, and menstrual cramps. In addition, it can also help alleviate symptoms of colds and flu, such as sore throat and general discomfort.
Paracetamol is also a key ingredient in many combination medications, which include other active substances like opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and decongestants. These combination products are often used to treat more severe pain and inflammation, such as postoperative pain or arthritis.
The exact mechanism of action of paracetamol is not entirely understood, but it is believed to work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation and pain perception. Unlike NSAIDs, paracetamol does not have anti-inflammatory properties, which means it is less effective at reducing inflammation-related pain.
When used correctly and at the recommended dosage, paracetamol is considered safe for most people. However, follow the instructions on the packaging or those provided by a healthcare professional to avoid potential side effects or overdose. Overdosing on paracetamol can lead to liver damage and, in severe cases, liver failure.