Theophylline

Theophylline is a bronchodilator medication that belongs to the xanthine class. It is used to treat and prevent respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other chronic lung diseases. Theophylline works by relaxing the muscles surrounding the airways, which helps to increase airflow and improve breathing. It also has a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, which can help to reduce the severity and frequency of asthma attacks. Theophylline is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions, and is typically prescribed based on an individual’s specific needs and the severity of their condition. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule, as theophylline can have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeat if taken in excess. Regular monitoring of theophylline levels in the blood is recommended to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.