Pain during menstruation

Pain during menstruation, commonly known as menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea, is a common and often distressing symptom experienced by many women during their menstrual cycle. It occurs as a result of contractions of the uterus, which may lead to reduced blood flow to the muscle layer of the uterus.
Menstrual cramps can vary in intensity and duration, with some women experiencing mild discomfort while others may suffer from severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. The pain is often localized to the lower abdomen but can also radiate to the lower back, hips, and thighs.
Medications commonly used to treat pain during menstruation include over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, which work by reducing inflammation and blocking the production of prostaglandins – chemicals responsible for causing uterine contractions. Other options include hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills or patches, which can help regulate hormone levels and reduce menstrual cramping.
Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication to ensure its safety and suitability for your individual needs. Remember to follow the dosage instructions provided and seek medical attention if your pain persists or worsens despite treatment.