Introduction
Acetam SR is a medication that contains the active ingredient Paracetamol. It is available under the brand name Acetam SR. Paracetamol is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. It is widely used to alleviate mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.
Uses
Acetam SR is primarily prescribed for the relief of pain and fever associated with various conditions such as headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, and colds or flu. It can also be used to reduce discomfort following minor surgical procedures.
Dosage and Administration
The usual dosage of Acetam SR for adults and children over 12 years of age is 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever. It is important not to exceed a maximum daily dose of 8 tablets (4000 mg) for adults. For children aged 6-11 years, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 4 tablets (2000 mg) per day. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the directions on the product label.
The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They can be taken with or without food, depending on individual preferences. Avoid crushing or chewing the tablets unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare professional.
Mechanism of Action
Paracetamol, the active ingredient in Acetam SR, works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that are responsible for pain and fever. It acts on the central nervous system to reduce the perception of pain and lower body temperature. Although the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, Paracetamol is believed to exert its effects by acting on the prostaglandin synthesis pathway.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Acetam SR may include nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset. These side effects are usually mild and transient.
Serious side effects, although rare, may include allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Acetam SR may interact with certain medications, including but not limited to:
- Warfarin and other anticoagulants: There is a potential risk of increased bleeding when Paracetamol is used concomitantly with these medications.
- Barbiturates and other sedatives: Concurrent use of these medications may enhance the sedative effects of Paracetamol.
- Certain antibiotics: Some antibiotics may interact with Paracetamol and increase the risk of liver damage.
Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to avoid any potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Acetam SR, consider the following precautions:
- Liver impairment: Individuals with severe liver disease or a history of liver problems should exercise caution when using Paracetamol. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting this medication.
- Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake should be avoided while taking Paracetamol, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
- Allergies: If you have a known allergy to Paracetamol or any other ingredients in Acetam SR, avoid using this medication.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare professional before using Acetam SR to assess the potential risks and benefits.
Storage
Acetam SR should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the tablets after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Patient Tips
- Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the directions on the product label.
- Do not exceed the maximum daily dose of 8 tablets (4000 mg) for adults.
- If symptoms persist or worsen after using Acetam SR, consult your healthcare professional.
- Inform your healthcare professional about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
- If you experience any serious side effects or allergic reactions, seek immediate medical attention.
- Store the tablets in a cool, dry place and keep them out of reach of children.
- If you have any concerns or questions about Acetam SR, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Paracetamol for adults: painkiller for pain and high temperature (NHS UK) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Alka-Seltzer XS (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Paracetamol (Drugs.com) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- paracetamol tablet (OTC) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Acetaminophen Level: MedlinePlus Medical Test (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at: acetaminophen-level” rel=”noreferrer noopener” target=”_blank”>
- Jóźwiak-Bebenista M, Nowak JZ. Paracetamol: mechanism of action, applications and safety concern. Acta Pol Pharm. 2014 Jan-Feb;71(1):11-23. [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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