Acular Ophthalmic Solution

Introduction

Acular is an eye medication that contains the active ingredient Ketorolac. It is available as a prescription medication and is commonly used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Uses

Acular is primarily used to relieve eye pain and inflammation following cataract surgery. It belongs to a class of medications known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and helps reduce swelling and pain in the eye.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and administration of Acular should be determined by your healthcare provider. Typically, the recommended dose is one drop into the affected eye(s) four times daily, starting one day before the surgery and continuing for up to two weeks post-surgery. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and not exceed the recommended dosage.

To administer Acular, wash your hands thoroughly and tilt your head back slightly. Gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket and hold the dropper directly over the eye. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the eye and then blink a few times to distribute the medication evenly. Remember to replace the cap tightly after each use.

Mechanism of Action

Ketorolac, the active ingredient in Acular, works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are responsible for promoting inflammation and pain. By reducing the levels of prostaglandins in the eye, Ketorolac helps alleviate pain and inflammation associated with cataract surgery.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include temporary burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, itching, dryness, and blurry vision. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.

However, there are also serious side effects that may occur, although they are rare. These can include severe eye pain, eye redness, increased sensitivity to light, changes in vision, and eye discharge. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Acular may interact with certain medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications, such as other NSAIDs or blood thinners, may increase the risk of bleeding or other complications when used concomitantly with Acular. Your healthcare provider will evaluate the potential interactions and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

Precautions

Before using Acular, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, especially if you are allergic to NSAIDs or any other components of the medication. Additionally, let your healthcare provider know if you have a history of eye problems, such as dry eye syndrome or glaucoma.

Acular is generally not recommended for use in children or pregnant or breastfeeding women unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Wash your hands before and after using Acular.
• If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using the medication and wait at least 15 minutes before putting them back in.
• Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to any surface to prevent contamination.
• If you experience any discomfort or worsening of symptoms while using Acular, contact your healthcare provider.
• Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns you may have.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Acular (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ketorolac nasal (Drugs.com) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• ketorolac (pf) dropperette (RX) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Ketorolac Nasal Spray (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• McNicol ED, Rowe E, Cooper TE. Ketorolac for postoperative pain in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 7;7(7):CD012294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012294.pub2. [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] Available at: