Adrenaline Tartrate Injection

Introduction

Adrenaline Tartrate is a prescription medication that contains adrenaline as its active ingredient. It is also known by its generic name, adrenaline. Adrenaline is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that is naturally produced by the body. Adrenaline Tartrate is primarily used for its vasoconstrictive and bronchodilatory properties.

Uses

Adrenaline Tartrate is commonly prescribed for the following conditions:

• Anaphylaxis: Adrenaline Tartrate is used as an emergency treatment for severe allergic reactions, such as those caused by insect bites, food allergies, or medication allergies.
• Asthma: Adrenaline Tartrate may be used in the management of acute asthma attacks when other medications are not sufficient.

Please note that Adrenaline Tartrate should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and administration of Adrenaline Tartrate should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual patient’s condition. It is typically administered as an intramuscular injection or subcutaneous injection.

The recommended dose for adults in the treatment of anaphylaxis is 0.3 to 0.5 milligrams (mg) injected into the outer thigh. The dose may be repeated every 5 to 15 minutes if necessary.

For the management of acute asthma attacks, the recommended dose for adults is 0.3 to 0.5 mg injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The dose may be repeated every 20 minutes for up to three doses if needed.

Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and not exceed the recommended dosage.

Mechanism of Action

Adrenaline Tartrate works by stimulating certain receptors in the body, known as adrenergic receptors. When injected, adrenaline binds to these receptors, leading to various physiological responses. It causes vasoconstriction, which narrows the blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. Additionally, it relaxes the smooth muscles in the airways, leading to bronchodilation and improved airflow.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Increased heart rate
• Palpitations
• Tremors
• Headache
• Nervousness
• Dizziness

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any of the following serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately:

• Chest pain
• Severe headache
• Shortness of breath
• Irregular heartbeat
• Anxiety or restlessness
• Sweating

Drug Interactions

Adrenaline Tartrate may interact with certain medications. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some medications that may interact with Adrenaline Tartrate include:

• Beta-blockers: These medications may reduce the effectiveness of Adrenaline Tartrate.
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Concurrent use of Adrenaline Tartrate with MAOIs may lead to severe high blood pressure.
• Tricyclic antidepressants: These medications may enhance the effects of Adrenaline Tartrate.

Consult your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while using Adrenaline Tartrate.

Precautions

Before using Adrenaline Tartrate, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially:

• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Thyroid problems
• Diabetes
• Glaucoma

Adrenaline Tartrate should be used with caution in patients with these conditions.

Additionally, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies you have, as well as any other medications or substances you are currently using.

Storage

Adrenaline Tartrate should be stored in a cool, dry place at a temperature below 25°C (77°F). Protect it from light and keep it out of the reach of children.

Patient Tips

• Familiarize yourself with the proper technique for administering Adrenaline Tartrate. Your healthcare professional can provide guidance and demonstrate the correct method.
• Carry Adrenaline Tartrate with you at all times if you have a history of severe allergic reactions.
• If you experience any side effects or have concerns, contact your healthcare professional for guidance.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or frequency of administration without consulting your healthcare professional.
• Keep track of the expiration date of your Adrenaline Tartrate and dispose of any expired medication appropriately.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Beta blockers (NHS UK) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 1mg/ml (1:1000) solution for injection (ampoule) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Sertraline – Does Zoloft increase adrenaline? (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Catecholamine blood test (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Gough CJR, Nolan JP. The role of adrenaline in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care. 2018 May 29;22(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2058-1. [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] Available at: