Introduction
AL-80 is a medication that contains the active ingredients Artemether and Lumefantrine. It is commonly known by its brand name, AL-80. This medication is primarily used in the treatment of malaria, a serious mosquito-borne infectious disease.
Uses
AL-80 is prescribed for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, a parasite commonly found in certain parts of the world. It is effective in both adults and children.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of AL-80 is based on the patient’s body weight. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. The usual recommended dosage for adults and children is as follows:
- Adults: Take 4 tablets as an initial dose, followed by 4 tablets again after 8 hours, and then 4 tablets twice daily for the next 2 days.
- Children: The dosage is based on the child’s weight and should be determined by a healthcare professional.
AL-80 should be taken with food or milk to improve absorption. Complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better.
Mechanism of Action
AL-80 contains Artemether and Lumefantrine, which work together to kill the malaria parasite in the body. Artemether acts by interfering with the growth of the parasite, while Lumefantrine helps to eliminate the remaining parasites. This combination of active ingredients helps to clear the infection and reduce the symptoms of malaria.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
In some cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as:
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Heart problems
- Changes in mood or behavior
- Severe diarrhea or vomiting
If you experience any of these serious side effects or if any side effects persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
AL-80 may interact with other medications, including:
- Antidepressants: such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants
- Antipsychotics: such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine
- Antiarrhythmics: such as amiodarone and quinidine
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking AL-80, consider the following precautions:
- Inform your healthcare professional if you have any allergies, especially to Artemether, Lumefantrine, or any other medications.
- Inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially liver or heart problems.
- Avoid alcohol consumption while taking AL-80, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- This medication should not be taken during pregnancy, unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional.
- AL-80 may pass into breast milk, so consult with a healthcare professional before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Storage
AL-80 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
- Take the medication at the same time each day to help maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body.
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better, to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
- If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about the medication, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance and support.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Artemether and lumefantrine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- artemether-lumefantrine tablet (RX) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Artemether and Lumefantrine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Esu EB, Effa EE, Opie ON, Meremikwu MM. Artemether for severe malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 18;6(6):CD010678. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010678.pub3. [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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