Introduction
Atco is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Tobramycin. It is available in the form of eye drops and is primarily used for the treatment of eye infections.
Uses
Atco is commonly prescribed for the treatment of bacterial infections of the eye, including conjunctivitis (pink eye) and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid). It is effective against a wide range of bacteria that can cause these infections.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of Atco may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage is one to two drops in the affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours. Wash your hands before using the eye drops and avoid touching the tip of the dropper to prevent contamination. Tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the pocket formed by the lower eyelid. Close your eyes gently for a few minutes to allow the medication to spread evenly.
Mechanism of Action
Tobramycin, the active ingredient in Atco, belongs to a class of medications called aminoglycoside antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and interfering with their protein synthesis, thereby preventing the bacteria from multiplying and causing further infection. By targeting the bacteria directly, Tobramycin helps to clear up the infection and reduce the associated symptoms.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include temporary stinging or burning sensation in the eyes, blurred vision, and mild eye irritation. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, such as eye pain, swelling, or redness, or if your vision worsens, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Although Atco is applied topically to the eyes, there is a possibility of drug interactions. Discuss with your healthcare professional if you are using any other eye drops or medications to avoid potential interactions.
Precautions
Before using Atco, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies to Tobramycin or any other medications. Also, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, especially if you have a history of eye problems, such as glaucoma or cataracts. Atco should be used with caution in patients with these conditions. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
Storage
Atco should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Avoid freezing the medication. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not use the eye drops if they have expired or if the solution appears cloudy or discolored.
Patient Tips
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve.
- Wash your hands before and after using the eye drops to prevent the spread of infection.
- Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to any surface to prevent contamination.
- If you are using other eye drops or medications, wait at least 5 minutes between applying different eye drops.
- If you experience any discomfort or have concerns about the medication, contact your healthcare professional for guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Bramitob 300 mg/4ml Nebuliser Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Tobramycin injection (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- tobramycin 300 mg/4 ml solution for nebulization inhaled aminoglycosides (RX) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Tobramycin Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Rosalia M, Chiesa E, Tottoli EM, Dorati R, Genta I, Conti B, Pisani S. Tobramycin Nanoantibiotics and Their Advantages: A Minireview. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 15;23(22):14080. doi: 10.3390/ijms232214080. [Accessed 1 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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