B Citam Tablet

Introduction

B Citam is a prescription medication that combines the active ingredients Betahistine, Vitamin D3, Ginkgo Biloba, Piracetam, and Vinpocetine. It is available in tablet form and is primarily used to treat certain conditions related to the inner ear and cognitive function.

Uses

B Citam is prescribed for the following conditions:

• Vertigo: It is used to alleviate symptoms of vertigo, including dizziness, spinning sensation, and loss of balance. Betahistine helps improve blood flow in the inner ear, reducing the severity and frequency of vertigo episodes.
• Cognitive impairment: B Citam may also be prescribed to improve cognitive function in individuals experiencing mild cognitive impairment. The combination of Ginkgo Biloba, Piracetam, and Vinpocetine helps enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive performance.
• Vitamin D deficiency: The inclusion of Vitamin D3 in B Citam helps address Vitamin D deficiencies, which are common in certain populations and can have various health implications.

Dosage and Administration

• The recommended dosage of B Citam may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
• Generally, the usual adult dosage is one tablet taken two to three times a day, preferably with meals.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet unless advised by your healthcare provider.

Mechanism of Action

B Citam works through a combination of its active ingredients:

• Betahistine: It acts as a histamine analogue and helps improve blood flow in the inner ear, reducing the symptoms of vertigo.
• Vitamin D3: Vitamin D3 plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health and supporting the immune system.
• Ginkgo Biloba: Ginkgo Biloba has antioxidant properties and helps improve blood circulation in the brain, which may enhance cognitive function.
• Piracetam: Piracetam is a nootropic agent that may enhance memory and cognition by modulating neurotransmitter systems in the brain.
• Vinpocetine: Vinpocetine improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain, potentially enhancing cognitive function.

Side Effects

B Citam may cause some side effects in certain individuals. Common side effects may include:

• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Diarrhea

If any of these side effects persist or worsen. Consult your healthcare provider. Additionally, there may be rare but serious side effects associated with the use of B Citam. If you experience any of the following, seek immediate medical attention:

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)
• Irregular heartbeat
• Severe stomach pain
• Severe headache
• Unusual bleeding or bruising

Drug Interactions

B Citam may interact with certain medications and substances, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking. Some common drug interactions include:

• Anticoagulants (such as warfarin): Increased risk of bleeding
• Anticonvulsants (such as phenytoin): Potential decreased effectiveness of both medications
• Antihypertensive medications: Potential increased blood pressure-lowering effects

This is not an exhaustive list, and other drug interactions may exist. Consult your healthcare provider for a comprehensive assessment of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking B Citam, consider the following precautions:

• Inform your healthcare provider about any known allergies to the active ingredients or any other allergies you may have.
• Share your complete medical history, including any underlying medical conditions, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders, cardiovascular diseases, or seizures.
• B Citam may not be suitable for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking B Citam, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage

Store B Citam in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Follow any specific storage instructions provided on the packaging, if applicable.

Patient Tips

• Take the medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not abruptly stop taking B Citam without consulting your healthcare provider, as it may lead to a worsening of symptoms.
• If you have any concerns or questions about the medication or its effects, reach out to your healthcare provider for clarification.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Betahistine: a medicine to treat Ménière’s disease (NHS UK) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Betahistine 16 mg tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Betahistine dihydrochloride (International database) (Drugs.com) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• centrum herbals ginkgo biloba capsule (OTC) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Medication (for Vestibular Disorders) (Vestibular Disorders Association) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Murdin L, Hussain K, Schilder AG. Betahistine for symptoms of vertigo. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 21;2016(6):CD010696. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010696.pub2. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at: