Introduction
Chlorthed is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Chlorthalidone. It is available under the brand name Chlorthed. This medication is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Uses
Chlorthed is prescribed to help manage high blood pressure. It can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications to lower blood pressure levels. By reducing blood pressure, this medication helps to decrease the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications associated with hypertension.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Chlorthed will vary depending on individual patient factors and the severity of hypertension. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended starting dose for adults is 12.5 mg to 25 mg once daily, taken orally with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your response to treatment. Take the medication regularly as prescribed for optimal results.
Mechanism of Action
Chlorthalidone, the active ingredient in Chlorthed, belongs to a class of medications called thiazide diuretics. It works by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body, which leads to a reduction in blood volume. This, in turn, helps to lower blood pressure. Chlorthalidone also has vasodilatory effects, meaning it widens the blood vessels, further aiding in the reduction of blood pressure.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Increased urination
- Muscle cramps
- Nausea or vomiting
- Low blood pressure
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional. In rare cases, Chlorthed may cause more serious side effects such as electrolyte imbalances, allergic reactions, or kidney problems. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Chlorthed may interact with other medications, including:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Lithium
- Digoxin
- Certain blood pressure medications
- Corticosteroids
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. They can assess the potential interactions and adjust your medication regimen accordingly to minimize any risks.
Precautions
Before using Chlorthed, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of:
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Diabetes
- Gout
- Asthma or allergies
Additionally, certain precautions should be taken when using this medication, such as avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight and staying adequately hydrated. Chlorthed should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it may affect the unborn baby or pass into breast milk.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Take Chlorthed exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
- Follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, as this can further help in managing high blood pressure.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid alcohol while taking Chlorthed, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, report them to your healthcare professional promptly.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Chlorthalidone (Drugs.com) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- chlorthalidone (RX) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Chlorthalidone (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Hripcsak G, Suchard MA, Shea S, Chen R, You SC, Pratt N, Madigan D, Krumholz HM, Ryan PB, Schuemie MJ. Comparison of Cardiovascular and Safety Outcomes of Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide to Treat Hypertension. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Apr 1;180(4):542-551. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.7454. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at:
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.