Desval ER 500 Tablet

Introduction

Desval ER is a medication that contains the active ingredient Divalproex. It is available both as a generic medication and under various brand names. This medication is primarily used to treat certain types of seizures and to prevent migraine headaches.

Uses

Desval ER is prescribed to individuals who have been diagnosed with epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can help control and prevent different types of seizures, including absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, and complex partial seizures. Additionally, this medication is also used as a preventive treatment for migraine headaches.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Desval ER may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, the initial dose for epilepsy treatment in adults is 10-15 mg/kg/day, divided into 2 or 3 smaller doses. For migraine prevention, the usual starting dose is 250 mg twice daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust your dosage based on your needs and tolerability.

Desval ER should be taken orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole, without crushing or chewing it, to ensure the medication is released slowly and effectively in your body.

Mechanism of Action

Desval ER contains the active ingredient Divalproex, which belongs to a class of medications called antiepileptic drugs. The exact mechanism of action of Divalproex is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps to calm excessive electrical activity in the brain, thus reducing the occurrence of seizures and preventing migraines.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and changes in appetite. These side effects are generally mild and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Desval ER may cause more serious side effects such as liver problems, pancreatitis, or a decrease in platelet count. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience symptoms such as persistent nausea, yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe abdominal pain, or unusual bleeding or bruising.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Desval ER may interact with certain medications, such as other antiepileptic drugs, antidepressants, and blood thinners. These interactions can affect the effectiveness of the medication or increase the risk of side effects. Your healthcare provider will closely monitor your medication regimen and make any necessary adjustments to minimize potential interactions.

Precautions

Before starting Desval ER, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions you have, especially liver disease, pancreatitis, or a history of blood disorders. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare provider will evaluate the potential risks and benefits based on your individual situation.

Desval ER should not be used by individuals who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Divalproex or any of its components. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects and may interfere with its effectiveness.

Storage

Store Desval ER at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Do not use Desval ER after the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Patient Tips

• Take Desval ER at the same time(s) each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Do not abruptly stop taking Desval ER without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may lead to an increase in seizures or migraines.
• If you are planning a pregnancy or become pregnant while taking this medication, inform your healthcare provider immediately, as Desval ER may pose risks to the developing fetus.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep, as these factors can help manage your condition more effectively.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness and safety of Desval ER.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Divalproex Sodium Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments (Drugs.com) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• divalproex sodium (RX) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Valproic Acid (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Delage C, Palayer M, Etain B, Hagenimana M, Blaise N, Smati J, Chouchana M, Bloch V, Besson VC. Valproate, divalproex, valpromide: Are the differences in indications justified? Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Feb;158:114051. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114051. Epub 2022 Dec 13. [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] Available at: