Emestal-O Syrup

Introduction

Emestal-O is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Ondansetron. It is available under the brand name Emestal-O. This medication is primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.

Uses

Emestal-O is prescribed to patients who experience nausea and vomiting as a result of undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer treatment. It is also used to prevent and treat post-operative nausea and vomiting that may occur after surgery.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Emestal-O may vary depending on the individual patient and their medical condition. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the medication label. Generally, the usual adult dose is 8 mg of Ondansetron taken orally two hours before chemotherapy, followed by 8 mg every 12 hours for one to two days after treatment. The dosage for children is determined based on their weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Emestal-O can be taken with or without food. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing. Shake the bottle well before use.

Mechanism of Action

Ondansetron, the active ingredient in Emestal-O, works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance in the body that can cause nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting the effects of serotonin, this medication helps to prevent and alleviate these symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include headache, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, and drowsiness. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If you experience any of the following serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention: irregular heartbeat, chest pain, severe dizziness, fainting, allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, swelling), or signs of liver problems (such as dark urine, yellowing of the eyes or skin).

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Emestal-O and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Common drug interactions may occur with medications such as tramadol, certain antidepressants, and certain medications used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Discuss potential drug interactions with your healthcare professional before starting Emestal-O.

Precautions

Before taking Emestal-O, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies you may have, as well as your medical history, especially if you have liver problems or a history of irregular heart rhythms.

This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Therefore, it is advised to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how this medication affects you.

Emestal-O should not be used in combination with apomorphine, as it may cause a serious interaction that can result in low blood pressure and loss of consciousness.

Storage

Emestal-O should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the liquid has changed in color or consistency.

Patient Tips

• Take Emestal-O as directed by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the medication label.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• If you are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, it is advisable to take Emestal-O as prescribed, even if you are not experiencing nausea or vomiting at the moment.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare professional for guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Ondansetron 2 mg/ml Solution for Injection (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ondansetron (Drugs.com) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• ondansetron (pf) in dextrose piggyback (RX) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Ondansetron Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Roila F, Del Favero A. Ondansetron clinical pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995 Aug;29(2):95-109. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199529020-00004. [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] Available at: