Introduction
Glospor SB is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient itraconazole. It is available in tablet form and is commonly used to treat certain fungal infections in the body.
Uses
Glospor SB is prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat various types of fungal infections, including:
- Fungal nail infections: It can help treat fungal infections that affect the nails, causing discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.
- Fungal skin infections: Itraconazole can be used to treat fungal infections of the skin, such as ringworm, jock itch, and athlete’s foot.
- Fungal respiratory infections: It may also be prescribed for certain fungal respiratory infections, such as aspergillosis or histoplasmosis.
Note that Glospor SB should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional and for the conditions specified.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Glospor SB will vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Typically, the recommended dose for most fungal infections is one tablet taken once daily. However, for severe infections or infections that do not respond to the usual dose, your healthcare professional may adjust the dosage accordingly.
Glospor SB should be taken with a full meal or shortly after a meal to improve absorption. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, without chewing, crushing, or breaking it.
Mechanism of Action
Glospor SB works by inhibiting the growth of fungi. Itraconazole, the active ingredient, interferes with the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. This disruption weakens the cell membrane, leading to the death of the fungus and the resolution of the infection.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Skin rash
These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as unusual bleeding or bruising, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing), seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Glospor SB may interact with other medications, including:
- Certain antacids: They may reduce the absorption of itraconazole and should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking Glospor SB.
- Some cholesterol-lowering drugs: Itraconazole can increase the levels of these medications in the body, potentially leading to adverse effects.
- Certain antibiotics: Co-administration of itraconazole with certain antibiotics may increase the risk of side effects.
Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Glospor SB, inform your healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions you may have, especially:
- Liver disease: Glospor SB may affect liver function, so monitor liver enzymes during treatment.
- Heart disease: Itraconazole may have effects on the heart, so caution is advised in patients with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Glospor SB should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Glospor SB, as it may interact with the medication.
Storage
Glospor SB should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container and out of reach of children. Do not use the medication if it has expired.
Patient Tips
Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your treatment with Glospor SB:
- Follow the prescribed dosage: Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare professional.
- Complete the full course of treatment: Even if you start feeling better before completing the full course, continue taking the medication as directed. This will help ensure the infection is fully treated.
- Keep follow-up appointments: Regularly visit your healthcare professional as directed to monitor your progress and address any concerns or questions you may have.
- Report any side effects: If you experience any side effects or have any concerns during treatment, inform your healthcare professional immediately.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Itraconazole 10 mg/ml Concentrate and Solvent for Solution for Infusion (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Itraconazole (Drugs.com) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- itraconazole (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Itraconazole (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Piérard GE, Arrese JE, Piérard-Franchimont C. Itraconazole. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2000 Jan;1(2):287-304. doi: 10.1517/14656566.1.2.287. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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