Koxma Syrup

Introduction

Koxma is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredients Pseudoephedrine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide. It is commonly available under this brand name. This medication is primarily used to provide relief from symptoms associated with the common cold, allergies, and cough.

Uses

Koxma is prescribed to treat symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and coughing caused by the common cold, allergies, or respiratory tract infections.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage: The recommended dosage of Koxma for adults and children above 12 years of age is 10 ml every 4 to 6 hours, as needed. For children between 6 to 12 years of age, the recommended dosage is 5 ml every 4 to 6 hours, as needed. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Administration: Koxma should be taken orally. Use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing. Shake the bottle well before use. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for a prolonged period without consulting your healthcare professional.

Mechanism of Action

Koxma contains three active ingredients:

• Pseudoephedrine: It is a nasal decongestant that works by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing congestion and relieving stuffy nose.
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate: It is an antihistamine that blocks the action of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions, thereby reducing symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
• Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide: It is a cough suppressant that acts on the cough center in the brain, reducing the urge to cough.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Koxma may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they persist or become bothersome, it is advisable to consult your healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, and hallucinations. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Koxma may interact with other medications, including but not limited to:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Beta-blockers
• Antihypertensive medications
• Anticoagulants

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Koxma, inform your healthcare professional if you have any of the following conditions:

• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• Glaucoma
• Prostate enlargement
• Thyroid problems

avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects. Additionally, this medication should not be used in children below 6 years of age without medical supervision.

Storage

Koxma should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Patient Tips

• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for a prolonged period without medical advice.
• If you experience drowsiness or dizziness after taking Koxma, avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids while using this medication.
• If you have any concerns or questions about Koxma, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Benylin Dry Coughs (Original) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: