Kucold Oral Suspension

Introduction

Kucold is a medication that combines several active ingredients to provide relief from symptoms associated with colds, allergies, and flu. It contains Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Sodium Citrate, and Menthol, which work together to alleviate nasal congestion, fever, headache, and other discomforts.

Uses

Kucold is commonly prescribed to relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, fever, and body aches caused by the common cold, allergies, or the flu. It helps to temporarily alleviate these symptoms, making it easier for individuals to carry out their daily activities with greater comfort.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage for Kucold is as follows:

• Adults and children over 12 years old: Take 10 ml (two 5 ml spoonfuls) every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 40 ml (eight 5 ml spoonfuls) in 24 hours.
• Children aged 6-12 years: Take 5 ml (one 5 ml spoonful) every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 20 ml (four 5 ml spoonfuls) in 24 hours.
• Children aged 2-6 years: Take 2.5 ml (half a 5 ml spoonful) every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 10 ml (two 5 ml spoonfuls) in 24 hours.

Shake the suspension well before use, and use the provided measuring spoon to ensure accurate dosing. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging.

Mechanism of Action

Kucold contains multiple active ingredients that work together to provide relief from cold, allergy, and flu symptoms.

• Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine that helps reduce nasal congestion and sneezing by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions.
• Paracetamol is a pain reliever and fever reducer that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and fever.
• Phenylephrine is a decongestant that helps relieve nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and allowing for easier breathing.
• Sodium Citrate acts as an expectorant, helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear.
• Menthol provides a cooling sensation and helps soothe sore throat and nasal passages.

By targeting different aspects of cold, allergy, and flu symptoms, the combined action of these ingredients provides comprehensive relief.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and upset stomach. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

However, if you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, severe dizziness, or allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Kucold may interact with certain medications, including but not limited to:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Combining Kucold with MAOIs may increase the risk of serious side effects such as high blood pressure and agitation.
• Sedatives or tranquilizers: The sedative effects of Kucold may be enhanced when taken with other medications that have similar properties.
• Blood-thinning medications: Kucold may interact with blood-thinning medications, increasing the risk of bleeding.

Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

Precautions

Before using Kucold, consider the following precautions:

• Contraindications: Do not use Kucold if you are allergic to any of its active ingredients or if you have certain medical conditions such as severe liver or kidney disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, or glaucoma.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare professional before using Kucold if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as some of the ingredients may pass into breast milk or affect the developing fetus.
• Other medications and substances: Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, herbal supplements, and substances you are currently taking, as they may interact with Kucold.

Storage

Kucold should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture from entering. Do not freeze the suspension. Keep it out of reach of children.

Patient Tips

• Take the medication as directed by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take more frequent doses than prescribed.
• If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of taking Kucold, consult your healthcare professional.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Kucold, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• If you are using any other medications, consult your healthcare professional before taking Kucold to ensure there are no potential interactions.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Beechams Breathe Clear Hot Honey & Lemon Menthol Flavour Powder for Oral Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: