Lacoptal 100mg Tablet

Introduction

Lacoptal is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Lacosamide. It is available under the brand name Lacoptal. This medication is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of seizures in adults and children with epilepsy.

Uses

Lacoptal is prescribed to manage partial-onset seizures in patients with epilepsy. It can be used as an adjunctive treatment, meaning it is added to the patient’s existing medication regimen to help control seizures.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Lacoptal will vary depending on the individual patient and their specific condition. Follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional.

Generally, the initial recommended dose for adults is 50 mg twice daily. The dose may be increased gradually based on the patient’s response and tolerance. The maximum recommended dose for adults is 400 mg per day.

For children, the dosage is based on their body weight. The healthcare professional will determine the appropriate dose and provide detailed instructions.

Lacoptal should be taken orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water and do not crush, chew, or break it.

Mechanism of Action

The active ingredient in Lacoptal, Lacosamide, works by stabilizing hyperexcited nerve cells in the brain. It does this by selectively enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels. By modulating the activity of these channels, Lacosamide helps reduce abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can lead to seizures.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and unsteadiness. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.

However, if any of the following serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention: severe allergic reactions, suicidal thoughts or behavior, changes in mood or behavior, or worsening of seizures.

Drug Interactions

Lacoptal may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products.

Some common drug interactions include interactions with carbamazepine, phenytoin, and other antiepileptic drugs. These interactions may require dosage adjustments or close monitoring by your healthcare professional.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with Lacoptal, inform your healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions, including liver or kidney problems. You should also mention any allergies or sensitivities to medications.

Lacoptal should be used with caution in patients with certain heart conditions or a history of heart rhythm abnormalities. Follow the healthcare professional’s instructions and undergo regular monitoring during treatment.

This medication may also cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. It is advised to avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness and clear vision until you know how the medication affects you.

Storage

Lacoptal should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children.

Patient Tips

• Take Lacoptal exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not abruptly stop taking Lacoptal without consulting your healthcare professional, as it may increase the risk of seizures.
• If you experience any unusual or bothersome side effects, contact your healthcare professional.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare professional to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if necessary.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• EPLAID 100mg film coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Lacosamide oral/injection (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• lacosamide (RX) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Lacosamide Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Li J, Sun M, Wang X. The adverse-effect profile of lacosamide. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2020 Feb;19(2):131-138. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1713089. Epub 2020 Jan 15. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at: