Introduction
Metstol is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Trimethoprim. It is available under the brand name Metstol. This medication is primarily used to treat bacterial infections in the body.
Uses
Metstol is commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, allowing the body’s immune system to effectively fight off the infection.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Metstol may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is one tablet taken twice daily, with or without food. Complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
Mechanism of Action
Trimethoprim, the active ingredient in Metstol, belongs to a class of medications known as dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors. It works by interfering with the production of folic acid, a vitamin that is essential for the growth and replication of bacteria. By inhibiting this process, Trimethoprim effectively stops the bacteria from multiplying, helping the body to clear the infection.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach upset. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional.
Some serious side effects may occur, although they are rare. These may include severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Metstol may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Some common drug interactions may occur with medications such as warfarin, phenytoin, and methotrexate.
Precautions
Before taking Metstol, inform your healthcare professional if you have any allergies, especially to trimethoprim or other sulfa drugs. Additionally, let your healthcare professional know about any medical conditions you have, including kidney or liver problems, as this may affect the dosage and safety of the medication.
Metstol may interact with other medications or substances, such as alcohol, which may increase the risk of side effects. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Storage
Metstol should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of the reach of children.
Patient Tips
- Take Metstol as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not alter the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare professional.
- complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Drink plenty of fluids while taking Metstol to help prevent dehydration.
- If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare professional immediately.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
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- Polymyxin B and Trimethoprim Ophthalmic (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Van Duijkeren E, Vulto AG, Van Miert AS. Trimethoprim/sulfonamide combinations in the horse: a review. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Feb;17(1):64-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1994.tb00524.x. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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